В современном английском языке принято не различать сказуемые ДЕЙСТВИЯ и сказуемые СОСТОЯНИЯ (в отличие от русских глагольных сказуемых и именных сказуемых). Это совершенно неправильно. В английском языке такая градация существует.
Например, по смыслу синонимичные предложения I am afraid и I fear различаются между собой лишь видом сказуемого, а именно именным сказуемым в первом примере и глагольным - во втором. Их начальные формы соответственно: to be afraid (afraid - устаревшая форма прилагательного) и to fear .
В другом примере, I am worried и I worry по смыслу абсолютно синонимичные предложения ("Я беспокоюсь") так же отличаются лишь видом сказуемого: в первом примере сказуемое именное, выраженное глаголом-связкой "to be" и причастием II "worried" (в фунции прилагательного, условно отвечающего на вопрос: какой?, какая?, какое?, какие?), во втором - глагольное,с начальной формой "to worry".
В этом разделе представлены шаблоны для произношения только тех именных сказуемых, именная часть которых выражена прилагательными, причастиями II и причастиями I. (Помимо этих частей речи в роли именной части могут выступать существителльные, наречия, числительные, предлоги и др.)
В нашем условном изображении эти части речи имеют такой вид:
- прилагательное, - причастием II, - причастием I.
Сначала будут предложеныименные сказуемые с прилагательными, затем с причастиями II, затем с причастиями I.
Обратите внимание, что шаблоны со сказуемыми состояния с причастиями II "I" по структуре не отличаются от шаблонов со сказуемыми действия в Пассив Simple. (См. Тренажер произношения. Действие. Пассив. Simple). Точно так же шаблоны со сказуемыми состояния с причастиями I
"I"
2) вместо - причастие I глаголов
3) вместо - причастия II ("синяки") глаголов. (Они не имеют времени например, cleaned, played, done);
4) вместо - прилагательные ( "желтки" . Например, easy bad hungry )
SIMPLE
I; YOU ; HE ; SHE; IT;
WE; YOU; THEY.
ИЛИ
I'M; YOU'RE; HE'S; SHE'S; IT'S;
WE'RE ; YOU'RE; THEY'RE.
INOT; YOU NOT ; HENOT; SHENOT; ITNOT;
WENOT; YOUNOT; THEYNOT.
ИЛИ
I'M NOT; YOU'RE NOT; HE'S NOT; SHE'S NOT; IT'S NOT;
WE'RE NOT; YOU'RE NOT; THEY'RE NOT.
IN'T; YOU N'T; HEN'T; SHEN'T; ITN'T;
WEN'T; YOUN'T; THEYN'T.
I ? YOU ? HE ? SHE? IT ?
WE ? YOU ? THEY ?
I; YOU; HE; SHE; IT ;
WE ; YOU ; THEY.
INOT; YOUNOT; HENOT; SHENOT;
ITNOT;
WENOT; YOUNOT ; THEYNOT;
ИЛИ
IN'T; YOUN'T; HEN'T ; SHEN'T;
ITN'T ;
WEN'T; YOUN'T; THEYN'T.
I ? YOU ? HE? SHE ? IT ?
WE ? YOU ? THEY ?
I ; YOU; HE ; SHE; IT ;
WE ; YOU ; THEY.
ИЛИ
I'll ; YOU'll ; HE'll ; SHE'll; IT'll;
WE'll ; YOU'll ; THEY'll.
INOT ; YOUNOT ; HENOT; SHENOT; ITNOT; WENOT ; YOUNOT ; THEYNOT ;
ИЛИ
I WON'T; YOU WON'T ; HE WON'T; SHE WON'T ; IT WON'T ;
WE WON'T ; YOU WON'T; THEY WON'T.
ИЛИ
I'll NOT ; YOU'll NOT; HE'll NOT; SHE'll NOT ; IT'll NOT ;
WE'll NOT ; YOU'll NOT; THEY'll NOT.
I ? YOU ? HE ?
SHE ? IT?
WE? YOU? THEY ?
PERFECT
I ; YOU ; HE ; SHE ; IT;
WE ; YOU ; THEY.
ИЛИ
I'VE ; YOU'VE ; HE'S; SHE'S ; IT'S;
WE'VE; YOU'VE; THEY'VE;
I NOT; YOUNOT; HE NOT; SHENOT ; ITNOT;
WENOT; YOUNOT; THEYNOT .
ИЛИ
I N'T ; YOUN'T; HE N'T; SHEN'T ; ITN'T ;
WEN'T; YOUN'T ; THEYN'T .
I ? YOU ? HE ? SHE ? IT ?
WE ? YOU ? THEY ?
I; YOU ; HE ; SHE ; IT;
WE ; YOU ; THEY.
INOT ; YOUNOT; HENOT ; SHENOT; ITNOT ; WENOT ; YOUNOT ; THEYNOT .
ИЛИ
IN'T ; YOUN'T ; HEN'T ;SHEN'T ; ITN'T ; WEN'T ; YOUN'T; THEYN'T .
I ? YOU ? HE ? SHE ? IT ?
WE ? YOU ? THEY ?
I ; YOU ; HE ; SHE; IT;
WE; YOU; THEY.
ИЛИ
I'M; YOU'RE; HE'S; SHE'S; IT'S;
WE'RE ; YOU'RE; THEY'RE.
INOT; YOU NOT м; HENOT; SHENOT; ITNOT;
WENOT; YOUNOT; THEYNOT.
ИЛИ
I'M NOT; YOU'RE NOT; HE'S NOT; SHE'S NOT; IT'S NOT;
WE'RE NOT; YOU'RE NOT; THEY'RE NOT.
ИЛИ
IN'T; YOU N'T; HEN'T; SHEN'T; ITN'T;
WEN'T; YOUN'T; THEYN'T.
I ? YOU ? HE ? SHE ? IT ?
WE ? YOU ? THEY?
I; YOU; HE; SHE; IT ;
WE ; YOU ; THEY.
INOT; YOUNOT; HENOT; SHENOT; ITNOT;
WENOT; YOUNOT ; THEYNOT;
ИЛИ
IN'T; YOUN'T; HEN'T ; SHEN'T; ITN'T ;
WEN'T; YOUN'T; THEYN'T.
I ? YOU ? HE? SHE ? IT ?
WE ? YOU ? THEY ?
I ; YOU; HE ; SHE; IT ;
WE ; YOU ; THEY.
ИЛИ
I'll ; YOU'll ; HE'll ; SHE'll; IT'll;
WE'll ; YOU'll ; THEY'll.
INOT ; YOUNOT ; HENOT; SHENOT; ITNOT; WENOT ; YOUNOT ; THEYNOT ;
ИЛИ
I WON'T; YOU WON'T ; HE WON'T; SHE WON'T ; IT WON'T ;
WE WON'T ; YOU WON'T; THEY WON'T;
ИЛИ
I'll NOT ; YOU'll NOT; HE'll NOT; SHE'll NOT ; IT'll NOT ;
WE'll NOT ; YOU'll NOT; THEY'll NOT;
I ? YOU ? HE ?
SHE ? IT?
WE? YOU? THEY ?
I ; YOU ; HE ; SHE; IT;
WE; YOU; THEY.
ИЛИ
I'M; YOU'RE; HE'S; SHE'S; IT'S;
WE'RE ; YOU'RE; THEY'RE.
INOT; YOU NOT м; HENOT; SHENOT; ITNOT;
WENOT; YOUNOT; THEYNOT.
ИЛИ
I'M NOT; YOU'RE NOT; HE'S NOT; SHE'S NOT; IT'S NOT;
WE'RE NOT; YOU'RE NOT; THEY'RE NOT.
ИЛИ
IN'T; YOU N'T; HEN'T; SHEN'T; ITN'T;
WEN'T; YOUN'T; THEYN'T.
I ? YOU ? HE ? SHE ? IT ?
WE ? YOU ? THEY?
I; YOU; HE; SHE; IT ;
WE ; YOU ; THEY.
INOT; YOUNOT; HENOT; SHENOT; ITNOT;
WENOT; YOUNOT ; THEYNOT;
ИЛИ
IN'T; YOUN'T; HEN'T ; SHEN'T; ITN'T ;
WEN'T; YOUN'T; THEYN'T.
I ? YOU ? HE? SHE ? IT ?
WE ? YOU ? THEY ?
I ; YOU; HE ; SHE; IT ;
WE ; YOU ; THEY.
ИЛИ
I'll ; YOU'll ; HE'll ; SHE'll; IT'll;
WE'll ; YOU'll ; THEY'll.
INOT ; YOUNOT ; HENOT; SHENOT; ITNOT; WENOT ; YOUNOT ; THEYNOT ;
ИЛИ
I WON'T; YOU WON'T ; HE WON'T; SHE WON'T ; IT WON'T ;
WE WON'T ; YOU WON'T; THEY WON'T;
ИЛИ
I'll NOT ; YOU'll NOT; HE'll NOT; SHE'll NOT ; IT'll NOT ;
WE'll NOT ; YOU'll NOT; THEY'll NOT;
I ? YOU ? HE ?
SHE ? IT?
WE? YOU? THEY ?
CONTINUOUS
I ; YOU ; HE ; SHE; IT;
WE; YOU; THEY.
ИЛИ
I'M ; YOU'RE ; HE'S ; SHE'S ; IT'S ;
WE'RE ; YOU'RE ; THEY'RE .
INOT; YOU NOT ; HENOT ; SHENOT ; ITNOT ;
WENOT ; YOUNOT ; THEYNOT .
ИЛИ
I'M NOT ; YOU'RE NOT ; HE'S NOT ; SHE'S NOT ; IT'S NOT ;
WE'RE NOT; YOU'RE NOT; THEY'RE NOT.
ИЛИ
IN'T ; YOU N'T ; HEN'T ; SHEN'T ; ITN'T ;
WEN'T ; YOUN'T ; THEYN'T .
I ? YOU ? HE ? SHE ? IT ?
WE ? YOU ? THEY ?
I ; YOU ; HE; SHE; IT ;
WE ; YOU ; THEY.
INOT ; YOUNOT; HENOT; SHENOT; ITNOT;
WENOT; YOUNOT ; THEYNOT;
ИЛИ
IN'T; YOUN'T; HEN'T ; SHEN'T; ITN'T ;
WEN'T; YOUN'T; THEYN'T.
I ? YOU ? HE? SHE ? IT ?
WE ? YOU ? THEY ?
I ; YOU; HE ; SHE; IT ;
WE ; YOU ; THEY.
ИЛИ
I'll ; YOU'll ; HE'll ; SHE'll; IT'll;
WE'll ; YOU'll ; THEY'll.
INOT ; YOUNOT ; HENOT; SHENOT; ITNOT; WENOT ; YOUNOT ; THEYNOT ;
ИЛИ
I WON'T; YOU WON'T ; HE WON'T; SHE WON'T ; IT WON'T ;
WE WON'T ; YOU WON'T; THEY WON'T;
ИЛИ
I'll NOT ; YOU'll NOT; HE'll NOT; SHE'll NOT ; IT'll NOT ;
WE'll NOT ; YOU'll NOT; THEY'll NOT;
I ? YOU ? HE ?
SHE ? IT?
WE? YOU? THEY ?
I ; YOU ; HE ; SHE; IT;
WE; YOU; THEY.
ИЛИ
I'M; YOU'RE; HE'S; SHE'S; IT'S;
WE'RE ; YOU'RE; THEY'RE.
INOT; YOU NOT м; HENOT; SHENOT; ITNOT;
WENOT; YOUNOT; THEYNOT.
ИЛИ
I'M NOT; YOU'RE NOT; HE'S NOT; SHE'S NOT; IT'S NOT;
WE'RE NOT; YOU'RE NOT; THEY'RE NOT.
ИЛИ
IN'T; YOU N'T; HEN'T; SHEN'T; ITN'T;
WEN'T; YOUN'T; THEYN'T.
I ? YOU ? HE ? SHE ? IT ?
WE ? YOU ? THEY?
I; YOU; HE; SHE; IT ;
WE ; YOU ; THEY.
INOT; YOUNOT; HENOT; SHENOT; ITNOT;
WENOT; YOUNOT ; THEYNOT;
ИЛИ
IN'T; YOUN'T; HEN'T ; SHEN'T; ITN'T ;
WEN'T; YOUN'T; THEYN'T.
I ? YOU ? HE? SHE ? IT ?
WE ? YOU ? THEY ?
I ; YOU; HE ; SHE; IT ;
WE ; YOU ; THEY.
ИЛИ
I'll ; YOU'll ; HE'll ; SHE'll; IT'll;
WE'll ; YOU'll ; THEY'll.
INOT ; YOUNOT ; HENOT; SHENOT; ITNOT; WENOT ; YOUNOT ; THEYNOT ;
ИЛИ
I WON'T; YOU WON'T ; HE WON'T; SHE WON'T ; IT WON'T ;
WE WON'T ; YOU WON'T; THEY WON'T;
ИЛИ
I'll NOT ; YOU'll NOT; HE'll NOT; SHE'll NOT ; IT'll NOT ;
WE'll NOT ; YOU'll NOT; THEY'll NOT;
I ? YOU ? HE ?
SHE ? IT?
WE? YOU? THEY ?